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	<title>The California Blog of Appeal &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<link>http://www.calblogofappeal.com</link>
	<description>Appellate Attorney Greg May on Practice and Developments in the Appellate Courts of California</description>
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		<title>The &#8220;underground body of law&#8221; &#8211; the influence of unpublished opinions</title>
		<link>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2010/01/26/the-underground-body-of-law-the-influence-of-unpublished-opinions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2010/01/26/the-underground-body-of-law-the-influence-of-unpublished-opinions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 18:58:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg May</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stare Decisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calblogofappeal.com/?p=1895</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s nothing quite so frustrating as finding the perfect case — factually and legally on &#8220;all fours&#8221; with yours, with a &#8220;slam dunk&#8221; holding — that has been depublished (or was never published). California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits citation to opinions &#8220;not certified for publication or ordered published.&#8221; That &#8220;perfect&#8221; case might as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s nothing quite so frustrating as finding the perfect case — factually and legally on &#8220;all fours&#8221; with yours, with a &#8220;slam dunk&#8221; holding — that has been depublished (or was never published). California Rules of Court, <a href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/rules/index.cfm?title=eight&amp;linkid=rule8_1115" target="_blank" rel='nofollow'>rule 8.1115(a)</a>, prohibits citation to opinions &#8220;not certified for publication or ordered published.&#8221; That &#8220;perfect&#8221; case might as well not exist if it&#8217;s not published.</p>
<p>Well, not quite. Such cases can be well worth finding because, in the absence of published cases, they can still be quite helpful in formulating argument and working logically through the issues. It is such influence in the absence of publication that leads presiding justice Kline, dissenting in <a href="http://www.calblogofappeal.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/People-v.-Moret-A123591.pdf" rel='nofollow'><em>People v. More</em><em>t,</em> case no. A123591 (1st Dist. Dec. 28, 2009. modified on denial of rehearing Jan. 22, 2010)</a>, to cite the existence of an &#8220;underground body of law&#8221; as<em> </em>his principle justification for publication of <em>Moret</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>[<a href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=hsc&amp;group=11001-12000&amp;file=11362.7-11362.83" target="_blank" rel='nofollow'>Health and Safety Code section 11362.795</a>] has, however, been interpreted and applied in a significant number of unpublished and therefore noncitable opinions. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.1115.) Because published opinions construing the statute do not exist, and the unpublished opinions that do are easily obtained by interested lawyers and judges, the unpublished opinions may influence the strategy of counsel and the decisions of trial and perhaps even appellate courts. The existence for a long period of time of an underground body of law on the meaning of <a href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=hsc&amp;group=11001-12000&amp;file=11362.7-11362.83" target="_blank" rel='nofollow'>[Health and Safety Code] section 11362.795</a> (to which some members of this panel have admittedly contributed) is injudicious.</p></blockquote>
<p>The cited code section concerns use of medical marijuana. I can&#8217;t be the only one who finds it a little ironic that the body of case law on it would be underground.</p>
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		<title>Citations of the future</title>
		<link>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2010/01/15/citations-of-the-future/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2010/01/15/citations-of-the-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 18:41:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg May</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Legal Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calblogofappeal.com/?p=1858</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Duke University professor Joan A. Magat has an article up at SSRN suggesting changes in footnote use in academic legal writing, but the future she predicts for legal journals in &#8220;Bottom Heavy: Legal Footnotes&#8221; may be the future of all legal authority:
No more paper: just electronic journals with links to sources. That’s what’s ahead. All [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.law.duke.edu/fac/magat/" target="_blank">Duke University professor Joan A. Magat</a> has an article up at SSRN suggesting changes in footnote use in academic legal writing, but the future she predicts for legal journals in &#8220;<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1516307" target="_blank">Bottom Heavy: Legal Footnotes</a>&#8221; may be the future of <em>all</em> legal authority:</p>
<blockquote><p>No more paper: just electronic journals with links to sources. That’s what’s ahead. All this current, Bluebook-inspired preoccupation with small caps and spacing initials and the like will go the way of the mastodon. One of these days, we’ll have just URLs. They’ll have to be correct, or they won’t work. And they’ll have to last.</p></blockquote>
<p>If you&#8217;re an academic writer, you should check out the article. Here&#8217;s the abstract at <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1516307#" target="_blank">SSRN</a>, where you can access the complete article after signing up for a free account:</p>
<blockquote><p>For decades, legal footnotes have been the deserving target of both ample criticism and self-mockery. Apart from their complaints as to footnotes’ mere existence, most critics draw a bead on the ballooning of footnote content. Some journal editors, aspiring to respond to this sound theme, hopefully inform their authors of a preference for “light footnoting.” But where does an author begin to trim, and what editor has the audacity to slash what the author (or her research assistant) has so laboriously compiled below the line? Changing our footnote habits is about benefits and costs. To gain the former, we must ante up. If criticism began the round of bidding, this article modestly raises the stakes, suggesting a rule of reason that might govern the author’s, the editor’s, and the reader’s expectations for footnotes. A gamble, perhaps, but one that might be worth taking.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Ineffective assistance of counsel in advising waiver of right to claim ineffective assistance of counsel</title>
		<link>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2010/01/13/ineffective-assistance-of-counsel-in-advising-waiver-of-right-to-claim-ineffective-assistance-of-counsel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2010/01/13/ineffective-assistance-of-counsel-in-advising-waiver-of-right-to-claim-ineffective-assistance-of-counsel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 08:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg May</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Plea Bargains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sixth Amendment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calblogofappeal.com/?p=1847</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When a plea agreement includes a waiver of rights to appeal, claim ineffective assistance of counsel, and to move to withdraw the plea, can it logically be enforced to preclude a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in the advice to enter into the agreement? Last week, in People v. Orozco, case no. F056712, (5th Dist. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When a plea agreement includes a waiver of rights to appeal, claim ineffective assistance of counsel, and to move to withdraw the plea, can it logically be enforced to preclude a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in the advice to enter into the agreement? Last week, in <a href="http://www.calblogofappeal.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/P-v-Orozco-F056712.pdf" rel='nofollow'><em>People v. Orozco, </em>case no. F056712, (5th Dist. Ja. 8, 2010)</a>, the court of appeal joins several federal courts in reaching the only sensible answer: <em>of course not.</em></p>
<blockquote><p>To hold such a waiver enforceable &#8220;would deprive a defendant of the &#8216;opportunity to assert his Sixth Amendment right to counsel where he had accepted the waiver in reliance on delinquent representation.&#8217; &#8221; [Citation.]</p>
<p>We agree with the federal authorities and find justice dictates that a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in connection with the making of the waiver agreement cannot be barred by the agreement that is the product of the alleged ineffectiveness.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>&#8220;Octa-Mom&#8221; wins one in court</title>
		<link>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2010/01/12/octa-mom-wins-one-in-court/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2010/01/12/octa-mom-wins-one-in-court/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 23:56:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg May</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mandamus/Prohibition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media and the Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Probate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calblogofappeal.com/?p=1828</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Octa-mom&#8221; Nadya Suleman became an object of derision when, after fertility-treatment-induced birth to octuplets, people learned she was a cash-strapped single mother who already had six children at home. But it&#8217;s her adversary that comes into ridicule in Friday&#8217;s decision in Suleman v. Superior Court , case no. G042509 (4th Dist. Jan. 8, 2010).
Paul Peterson [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Octa-mom&#8221; Nadya Suleman became an object of derision when, after <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article5696855.ece" target="_blank" rel='nofollow'>fertility-treatment-induced birth to octuplets</a>, people learned she was a cash-strapped single mother who already had six children at home. But it&#8217;s her adversary that comes into ridicule in Friday&#8217;s decision in <a href="http://www.calblogofappeal.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Suleman-v.-Superior-Court-G042509.pdf" rel='nofollow'><em>Suleman v. Superior Court ,</em> case no. G042509 (4th Dist. Jan. 8, 2010)</a>.</p>
<p>Paul Peterson filed a petition to appoint a guardian to handle financial affairs for the octuplets. (Peterson asserted that his non-profit organization wanted to ensure that financial compensation received from photos or video of the octuplets was preserved for their majority, which explains why no guardianship was sought for the remaining children.) Suleman moved to dismiss, and petitioned for a writ of mandate after the trial court denied her motion. As unsympathetic a person as Suleman may have been in the press, Peterson looks pretty bad, too:</p>
<blockquote><p>This is an unprecedented, meritless effort by a stranger to a family to seek appointment of a guardian of the estates of the minor children. The petition‟s allegations are insufficient to infringe on a parent‟s civil rights or to rebut the presumption under California law that a parent is competent to manage the finances of his or her children. There is nothing in the petition that shows that the best interests of the children in the management of their finances are not being served by Suleman.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">I always liked the joke &#8220;It&#8217;s on the internet, so it must be true!&#8221; Peterson learns that a court petition is not the time to try to take that whimsical expression <em>seriously</em>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">What information do we have before us? Petersen is not a relative under section 1510, subdivision (a). Petersen has never met and never had any contact with Suleman, her children, or any member of her family. <em>All of the information presented in the petition for appointment of a guardian has come from television or the Internet.</em> Petersen has provided no documentary evidence (much less admissible evidence) that raises a reasonable inference of wrongdoing. The information provided can be summed up as follows: Suleman and her children have appeared on television and the Internet, presumably in exchange for money. No evidence of financial mismanagement on the part of Suleman is offered. Petersen admits he does not know whether Suleman has taken the appropriate steps to ensure that 15 percent of each child‟s portion of any earnings has been placed into a [statutorily mandated] Coogan Trust Account.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>(My emphasis, footnote omitted.) Not only does Suleman get the guardianship petition dismissed, she also succeeds in stopping an investigation ordered by the trial court into her family&#8217;s finances.</p>
<p>The average person following this on the news probably wrote off Suleman&#8217;s chances of prevailing. Lawyers not paying close attention may also have rolled their eyes, in light of the overwhelming odds against having a writ petition heard on the merits, let alone winning. However, Suleman presented a statutory interpretation issue of first impression of great importance — who has standing as &#8220;another person on behalf of the minor&#8221; under <a href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=prob&amp;group=01001-02000&amp;file=1510-1517" target="_blank" rel='nofollow'>Probate Code section 1510, subdivision (a)</a> to bring a guardianship petition — that not only caught the court&#8217;s eye, but actually resulted in a win.</p>
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		<title>Supreme Court announces court closure schedule</title>
		<link>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2009/08/21/supreme-court-announces-court-closure-schedule/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2009/08/21/supreme-court-announces-court-closure-schedule/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 20:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg May</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calblogofappeal.com/?p=1510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The California Supreme Court has announced the statewide court closure schedule made necessary, according to the announcement, by &#8220;California&#8217;s current fiscal crisis.&#8221; &#8220;The Supreme Court of California, the Courts of Appeal, and all superior courts will be closed on the third Wednesday of each month, starting September 16, 2009&#8243;.
Those of you who prefer not to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The California Supreme Court has announced the statewide court closure schedule made necessary, according to the announcement, by &#8220;California&#8217;s current fiscal crisis.&#8221; <strong>&#8220;The Supreme Court of California, the Courts of Appeal, and all superior courts will be closed on the third Wednesday of each month, starting September 16, 2009&#8243;</strong>.</p>
<p>Those of you who prefer not to risk miscounting your Wednesdays can find <a href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/" target="_blank">a list of closure dates through June 2010 on the Supreme Court&#8217;s home page</a>. In case that list is no longer there when you look, Kimberly Kralowek has <a href="http://www.uclpractitioner.com/2009/08/supreme-court-announcement-re-court-closure-days.html" target="_blank">posted the same chart at The UCL Practitioner</a>.</p>
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		<title>Blogroll Addition: &#8220;Courtoons&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2009/01/05/blogroll-addition-courtoons/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2009/01/05/blogroll-addition-courtoons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 19:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg May</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calblogofappeal.com/?p=1336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fellow Jones Day alumnus David Mills publishes a daily legal cartoon at his Courtoons blog, recently added to the blogroll under &#8220;Legal Humor Blogs.&#8221;
 


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fellow <a href="http://www.jonesday.com/">Jones Day</a> alumnus David Mills publishes a daily legal cartoon at his <a href="http://www.courtoons.net" target="_blank">Courtoons</a> blog, recently added to the blogroll under &#8220;Legal Humor Blogs.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.courtoons.net"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1335" title="Courtoons" src="http://www.calblogofappeal.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/picture-10.png" alt="" width="316" height="90" /><br />
</a></p>
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