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	<title>The California Blog of Appeal &#187; Product Liability</title>
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	<description>Appellate Attorney Greg May on Practice and Developments in the Appellate Courts of California</description>
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		<title>Sophisticated User Doctrine Applies in California</title>
		<link>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2008/04/17/sophisticated-user-doctrine-applies-in-california/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2008/04/17/sophisticated-user-doctrine-applies-in-california/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 09:14:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg May</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Product Liability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calblogofappeal.com/?p=784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There were a few posts I linked to in Blawg Review #155 that are worth highlighting in separate posts, just in case people bypassed Blawg Review #155.  One of them is Drug and Device Law&#8217;s post on the California Supreme Court decision adopting the sophisticated user doctrine in product liability cases, Johnson v. American [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There were a few posts I linked to in <a href="http://www.calblogofappeal.com/2008/04/14/blawg-review-155/" target="_blank">Blawg Review #155</a> that are worth highlighting in separate posts, just in case people bypassed Blawg Review #155.  One of them is <a href="http://druganddevicelaw.blogspot.com/2008/04/easy-cases-make-good-law.html" target="_blank">Drug and Device Law&#8217;s post</a> on the California Supreme Court decision adopting the sophisticated user doctrine in product liability cases, <a href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S139184.PDF" target="_blank"><em>Johnson v. American Standard,</em> case no S139184 (Apr. 3, 2008)</a>.</p>
<p>I especially like the way the post tackles this important distinction:</p>
<blockquote><p>We&#8217;ve often explained that the &#8220;learned intermediary doctrine&#8221; is just that &#8212; a doctrine, and not an affirmative defense. Plaintiffs bear the burden of proving causation as part of their case-in-chief. Plaintiffs must therefore prove that a different warning on a drug&#8217;s package insert would have changed the physician&#8217;s conduct and avoided an alleged injury. Because the learned intermediary doctrine is not an affirmative defense, defendants do not bear the burden of proof.</p>
<p>&#8220;Sophisticated users,&#8221; however, is described as a &#8220;defense,&#8221; not a doctrine. That may be appropriate because the defendant may bear the burden of proving that the user was sophisticated.</p></blockquote>
<p>There is detailed discussion on this issue, and the post also looks at a question left unanswered by the decision.  The post is well worth reading if you get anywhere near product liability cases.</p>
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